Market Intelligence

Houston County, MN

Banking market profile · FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30, 2025

Houston County, Minnesota, a core county of the La Crosse-Onalaska-Sparta, WI-MN market, holds $534M in deposits across 5 insured institutions and 9 branches. Merchants Bank, National Association is the largest deposit holder at 58.4% share. The top three institutions hold 94.4% of deposits, which places the county in the concentrated band. Deposits have grown 22.7% since 2020. It produces $635M of output, ranking #1,307 of the 1,523 counties within a CSA or MSA by economic output.

2024 Real GDP
$635M
#1,307 of 1,523
Total Deposits
$534M
#1,182 of 1,523
Population
18,400
#1,327 of 1,523
GDP per Capita
$34,495
#1,081 of 1,523
Insured Institutions
5
#1,181 of 1,523
Deposits per Branch
$59M
#1,265 of 1,523
Deposits per Capita
$29,024
#428 of 1,523
Branches per 100k Pop.
48.9
#116 of 1,523
Median Institution Size
$32M
Median deposits of the institutions operating in the county. #1,495 of 1,523. A smaller figure signals a market served mainly by community-scale banks.
Community & Regional Bank Share
93.9%
of market deposits held by banks with $100M to $50B in assets. #263 of 1,523. A higher share points to a market where small to mid-size institutions, the kind that compete on relationships and local decision-making, hold more ground.
Top-3 Deposit Share: concentrated
94.4%
The combined deposit share of the three largest institutions in the county. A lower share means deposits are spread across more institutions.

Deposit trend

Total county deposits, 2020 to 2025+22.7% over 5 years
$435M
2020
$480M
2021
$455M
2022
$433M
2023
$490M
2024
$534M
2025

Branches: 9 in 2020 to 9 in 2025. Institutions: 5 to 5. Top-three share: 82.4% to 94.4%.

Leading institutions by deposits

InstitutionDepositsShareBranches5‑yr
Merchants Bank, National Association$312M58.4%3+46%
ESB Bank$160M29.9%3+56%
BMO Bank National Association$32M6.1%1-19%
Alerus Financial, National Association$30M5.6%1no 2020 presence
Rushford State Bank (Incorporated)$0M0.0%1no 2020 presence

The 5 insured institutions with a branch presence in this county, as of June 30, 2025. Five-year change compares the same institution’s county deposits in 2020 and 2025. Institutions are tracked by FDIC certificate number, and where an institution acquired another bank, the acquired bank’s prior deposits are folded into the baseline so the change reflects the combined, continuing franchise rather than reading as new. Even so, a large gain can reflect acquisition rather than competitive growth; “no 2020 presence” means neither the institution nor a bank it later absorbed reported deposits in this county that year.

Part of the La Crosse-Onalaska-Sparta market

Houston County is one of 4 counties that make up the La Crosse-Onalaska-Sparta, WI-MN market, a Combined Statistical Area (ranked #178 of 293 U.S. markets by economic output). It produces 5.4% of the market’s output and holds 9.3% of its deposits.

MeasureHouston CountyShare of La Crosse-Onalaska-Sparta market
2024 GDP$635M5.4%
Deposits$534M9.3%
Population18,4008.4%

View the full La Crosse-Onalaska-Sparta market profile →

Recruiting in Houston County

Deposits are held closely by the largest banks, which often means the bankers worth recruiting are inside a small number of institutions. Who holds the deposits, and how contested the market is, shapes both the runway for growth and the competition you would be recruiting against. We recruit commercial relationship managers, banking teams, and market leaders for banks building in markets like Houston County, on a retained basis.

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